The Achilles tendon is the largest and strongest tendon in the human body, however it is also prone to injury. Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is characterised Achilles tendon pain, swelling and an impaired load-bearing capacity. AT is commonly seen in elite running athletes. However, it is also found that one-third of people with AT have sedentary
Foam rolling is an effective tool for improving the range of motion (ROM). Many studies have shown foam rolling could increase ROM of the hip, knee, and ankle without impairing muscular strength. Rolling of the quadriceps and hamstrings could increase ROM for knee flexion and hip flexion up to 5–12%. Nevertheless, the mechanism of this
A study from Canada investigated the effect of a session of massage on the physiological and clinical effects of muscle fatigue in nonspecific chronic low back pain (cLBP) individuals. The study also investigated if there’s an association between physiological and clinical changes induced by massage. Thirty-six cLBP individuals participated in 2 experimental sessions. In one
Cryotherapy is commonly utilized by clinicians to provide local analgesia for minor acute knee joint musculoskeletal injuries during breaks in play or at half-time. However, its effect on dynamic postural balance is still unclear. Decreased postural balance is a primary risk factor for lower limb injuries. Researchers from Dublin in Ireland investigated the acute effects
Abdominal adhesion is a common complication following a major surgery, which can develop between abdominopelvic structures following surgery. Postoperative adhesions commonly present chronic abdominal pain and can lead to bowel obstructions, infertility, pain, and the need for further operations. A past study showed that manual therapy immediately postoperatively can prevent the formation of postoperative adhesions. An
Massage is known to relieve pain, but how long the effect can be sustained has not been fully researched. Researchers from nursing in Canada evaluated whether a session of massage can have a sustained effect on the pain intensity and pain-related interference with the daily functioning of cardiac surgery patients. The study was a randomized
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as acid reflux or heartburn, is a digestive disorder, where stomach acid frequently flows back into the oesophagus, the tube that connects the mouth and stomach. It causes discomfort and complications. The prevalence is around 20% in the western world. Current standard medical treatment includes the administration of proton
Achilles tendon is the largest and strongest tendon in the human body, yet it is commonly injured, especially the development of tendinopathy. Achilles tendinopathy is considered to be an overuse injury and mostly found in runners and running sports in the age range from 30 years old to 60 years old. However, its origin remains
We are familiar with RICE for handling soft tissue injury. Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation are suggested as the first treatment of injuries. Over time other acronyms have been suggested and added: PRICE, POLICE, MICE, including ‘Avoid HARM’ (Heat, Alcohol, Reinjury, Massage). A 2012 review study found that there is Insufficient evidence is available from
Fascia is a biological fabric that enmeshes all structures in our body. While there is a research interest in the role of fascia as a force transmitter in muscular dynamics, fascia is often regarded as a passive contributor to biomechanical behaviour. There have been several studies that indicated the active role of fascia which has
