Category: Articles

Why Should Therapists Trust that Reiki is an Effective Therapy?

Amy Baldwin in Reiki in Clinical Practice provided a review of the current peer-reviewed studies on Reiki. The following article is an excerpt of the book (Handspring Oublishing, 2020), Chapter 2 “Why Should Therapists Trust that Reiki is an Effective Therapy?” Baldwin and colleagues found 77 peer-reviewed, published Reiki research articles from 1996-2019. Center for

Manual therapy affects brain activities related to interoception

Recently there is an interest in the role of touch and interoception, “the sense of the physiological condition of the entire body.” In particular, affective touch has been shown to affect low-conducting unmyelinated C-tactile (CT) fibres, which trigger a general sense of well-being. This suggests a neurobiological component in manual therapies. Researchers from the University

Biomechanics or Pain Science? A Lesson from Zen

Two monks were arguing about a flag flapping in the wind. One said. “the flag is moving”, while the other monk argued, “the wind is moving”. A wise old monk happened to be passing by. He told them: “Neither the flag nor the wind is moving, it is MIND that moves.” This Zen story has many interpretations,

Beyond Biomechanics and Pain Science: The role of human touch

Currently, there is a vast interest in pain science in manual therapy. The biopsychosocial framework suggested that lifestyle and psychosocial factors are the essential components of musculoskeletal treatment. Thus, in physiotherapy, there is a trend that pain education and exercise therapy are being recommended as evidence-based treatments. In contrast, manual therapy is considered as a

Myofascial Force Transmission Across the Knee Joint

Myofascial continuity has been hypothesized and verified in cadaveric studies. This continuity means that local tissue modification can affect adjacent structures. If the linkages between two muscles are stiff enough, they may transmit force. However, myofascial force transmission has been mostly demonstrated in cadaveric studies, where significant mechanical interactions between constituents of myofascial chains have

Fascia therapy decreases unbound water

The capacity of fascia to soften or harden in response to mechanical stimuli has attracted new research interest. For example, isometric stretching could alter the water content of fascia and can have an impact on the viscoelasticity of tissues. It was hypothesised that a healthy ground substance in fascia contains abundant proportion of water  “bound” to glycosaminoglycan (GAG).

Assessment is a treatment for low back pain

The effectiveness of manual therapy is a combination of a therapist’s technical skill, verbal and non-verbal communication, trust, and a sense of empathy. These factors can influence a patient’s pain resolution and therapeutic outcomes. A clinical ritual usually involves history taking and physical assessment. A study by a group of physical therapists from the US